Luciano Kruk在阿根廷設計通風、開放的混凝土住宅
Luciano Kruk's dwelling in Argentina maintains airy, open feel despite use of concrete

由專筑網姬薇薇，曹逸希編譯

建筑師Luciano Kruk受到父親住宅內清水混凝土美學的啟發，設計了一個混凝土住宅，在這里自然光線的照射和單一材料的使用實現最大化。客戶的心愿被設計成了位于布宜諾斯艾利斯的Maschwitz混凝土住宅。“Mach house”的平面是正方形，兩側是混凝土墻，前后立面鑲嵌著玻璃窗，懸挑的混凝土結構為玻璃窗形成了遮蔽，建筑的前后體量形成了一個巨大的軸側圖。盡管建筑的主體材料很沉重，但開放式的空間和種滿綠植的內庭院為建筑整體增加了開放感。

Inspired by the clean concrete aesthetic of his father’s home, architect Luciano Kruk has designed a concrete dwelling that maximizes natural light sources and mono-materiality. The client’s personal desires were translated into the scheme, which is located in Maschwitz, Buenos Aires. ‘Mach house’ has square floor plan, defined on either side by concrete walls. The front and rear facades are studded with windows and shielded by concrete cantilevers — creating a generous axial view from the front to the back of the home. The open plan and vegetation-filled interior courtyard also add to this overall feeling of openness, despite the heaviness of the structure’s primary material.

 
“Mach house”位于布宜諾斯艾利斯北部郊區的Maschwitz／Mach house’ is located in Maschwitz, a suburb north of Buenos Aires. All images by Daniela Mac Adden

住宅的生活空間是以三乘三的正交網格組織的，內部庭院是中心空間。Luciano Kruk將這個中心庭院設計成了一個天然的綠洲—天然的地形、天然植被和一個水池。內部和外部的水景反射陽光，一天中能產生一系列豐富的光影變幻。室內的玻璃窗、水景和種植的植物營造出平靜而舒適的氛圍。

The living areas of the home are organized on a three-by-three orthogonal grid, with the interior courtyard as the center-most space. Luciano Kruk designed this central space as a natural oasis with raw terrain, vegetation, and a reflecting pool. Both the internal and external water features reflect sunlight, creating an intricate series of light effects throughout the day. The home’s glazed windows, water features，and planted vegetation also create a calm and intimate atmosphere within.

 
基地內沒有任何人造植被，這是設計的一個關鍵因素／The plot’s terrain was free of all vegetation, a crucial element of the design

建筑中可見的框架結構都是采用暗銅色的氧化鋁材質，內嵌雙層玻璃制成的。為了保證居住者的隱私，設計師用水池將住宅與道路隔開，水生植物將臥室和住宅內的其他空間分隔開。住宅的后面有一片茂密的小樹林景觀，隨著社區的不斷發展，這些景觀可能會逐漸減少。大面積的可滑動玻璃窗被巧妙地用來改變花園和住宅內部的關系。

The structural framing, visible throughout the design   utilizes double glazed, dark bronze anodized aluminum.To generate enough privacy for the dwellers, a reflecting pool separates the house from the street and aquatic plants shield the bedroom from other parts of the home. The rear of the house is endowed with long views of an exuberant grove. With the potential that these views may be reduced by the continuous growth of the neighborhood, large glazed sliding panes can be used to manipulate the relationship between the rear gardens and the home’s interior.

 
客戶想要一個有中央庭院的開放式混凝土住宅／The client wanted a concrete home with an open plan and central courtyard

 
客戶也要求了最小的建筑面積／The client also requested the minimum square footage

 
單層住宅使得光線可以貫穿建筑的前后面／The single floor dwelling allows light to pass through the interior from the front and rear of the home


中央庭院的植被保護了臥室的私密性／The central courtyard’s vegetation shields the bedroom from the rest of the space

 
精心設計的墻壁和植物，保證了不同空間的私密性／Carefully placed walls and vegetation supply certain portions of the home with more privacy

 
設計考慮到住宅的物質性和審美，空氣也能夠在室內自由流動／Because of the materiality and design of the home, air easily flows throughout the interior

 
部分房間配備了地下供暖系統／Portions of the home are equipped with below-floor heating systems 

 
建筑的側墻大多是封閉的實墻，控制進入室內的光線和熱量／The structure’s side walls are mostly ‘blind’ to control the amount of natural light and heat entering the interior

 
住宅的內部空間是由3×3的正交網格組成的／The house’s interior spaces are organized on a three-by-three orthogonal grid

 
Image by Daniela Mac Adden

 
Image by Daniela Mac Adden

 
Image by Daniela Mac Adden

 
Image by Daniela Mac Adden

 
Image by Daniela Mac Adden

 
Image by Daniela Mac Adden

 
總平面圖／Site plan. Image by Daniela Mac Adden

 
平面圖／Floor plan. Image by Daniela Mac Adden

項目信息
主建筑師：Luciano Kruk
項目經理：Belen Ferrand
合作方：Josefina Perez Silva, Andres Conde Blanco, Alice Salamone, Isabelle Ducrest, Denise Andreoli, Dario Cecilian
攝影：Daniela mac Adden
用地面積：865平方米
建筑面積：142平方米

Project info:
Principal architect: Luciano Kruk
Project manager: Belen Ferrand
Collaborator: Josefina Perez Silva, Andres Conde Blanco, Alice Salamone, Isabelle Ducrest, Denise Andreoli, Dario Cecilian
Photography: Daniela mac Adden
Land area: 865 square meters
Built area: 142 square meters


出處：本文譯自www.designboom.com/，轉載請注明出處。

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